1For everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven: 2a time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted; 3a time to kill, and a time to heal; a time to break down, and a time to build up; 4a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance; 5a time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing; 6a time to seek, and a time to lose; a time to keep, and a time to cast away; 7a time to tear, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak; 8a time to love, and a time to hate; a time for war, and a time for peace. 9What profit has he who works in that in which he labors? 10I have seen the burden which God has given to the sons of men to be afflicted with. 11He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in their hearts, yet so that man can't find out the work that God has done from the beginning even to the end. 12I know that there is nothing better for them than to rejoice, and to do good as long as they live. 13Also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy good in all his labor, is the gift of God. 14I know that whatever God does, it shall be forever. Nothing can be added to it, nor anything taken from it; and God has done it, that men should fear before him. 15That which is has been long ago, and that which is to be has been long ago: and God seeks again that which is passed away. 16Moreover I saw under the sun, in the place of justice, that wickedness was there; and in the place of righteousness, that wickedness was there. 17I said in my heart, "God will judge the righteous and the wicked; for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work." 18I said in my heart, "As for the sons of men, God tests them, so that they may see that they themselves are like animals. 19For that which happens to the sons of men happens to animals. Even one thing happens to them. As the one dies, so the other dies. Yes, they have all one breath; and man has no advantage over the animals: for all is vanity. 20All go to one place. All are from the dust, and all turn to dust again. 21Who knows the spirit of man, whether it goes upward, and the spirit of the animal, whether it goes downward to the earth?" 22Therefore I saw that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his works; for that is his portion: for who can bring him to see what will be after him?
The Book ofEcclesiastes 3Chapter III 3
· 22 verses · 3 minute read
About this chapter
Ecclesiastes 3 — A Time for Everything
Ecclesiastes 3 stands among the most poetic chapters in Scripture. "To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under heaven" (zeman)—life unfolds in seasons, and each one carries necessity. The poem of verses 1–8 catalogs fourteen pairs of opposites: birth and death, weeping and laughter, embracing and refraining from embrace, war and peace. No moral judgment falls between the pairs—weeping is not inferior to laughter; there is a time for both. This is rare wisdom in our contemporary culture, which exalts perpetual happiness and emotional comfort. The Preacher (Qohelet, likely Solomon) understands that suffering has its place, and that attempting to escape it distorts life itself. Yet the chapter does not end in fatalistic resignation. Verse 11 turns the key: "He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart" (olam balev). Within us dwells a longing that no earthly season can satisfy—it is the fingerprint of God Himself. Therefore the chapter's conclusion points toward divine judgment: there is a time for all things, yet all time lies beneath the eyes of God. This is not despair but clarity. We are not masters of time; we are held within it by One who sees the whole.
Attributed to Solomon, "the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem." Written in the twilight of his reign, it expresses the pursuit of wisdom after a lifetime of experience and experimentation.
Read this when you find yourself in a difficult season and need to remember: this too shall pass, and God holds purpose in every time.
Key verses in Ecclesiastes 3
Ecclesiastes 3:1 · High comfortEcclesiastes 3:8Ecclesiastes 3:7
Explore each verse of Ecclesiastes 3
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