The Book ofIsaiah 40Chapter XL 40
· 31 verses · 4 minute read
About this chapter
Isaiah 40 — Comfort, Comfort My People
Isaiah 40 opens the most consoling section of all Old Testament prophecy. After thirty-nine chapters of warning and judgment upon Israel and the nations, chapter 40 shifts the entire tone: "Comfort, comfort my people, says your God." The verb nacham (to comfort) appears twice, signaling intensity and urgency. The voice crying in the wilderness (40:3) is the very mission John the Baptist would later assume (Matthew 3:3). God compares nations to a drop in a bucket and dust upon a balance scale—a cosmic perspective that relativizes all political anxiety and human striving. The climax arrives in the final verses: "Those who wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run and not be weary; they shall walk and not faint." The Hebrew word qavah, translated "wait" or "hope," literally means "to intertwine like cords"—waiting upon God is not passivity but rather a binding together with His strength. The image of eagles carries profound meaning: eagles shed and renew their feathers in cycles, entering periods when they appear hidden, almost lifeless, before emerging stronger than before. To wait upon God is precisely this kind of renewal—a season of seeming stillness that precedes restoration and vigor.
Isaiah prophesied in Judah during the eighth century BC. Chapters 40–66 address the exiled people in Babylon (sixth century BC), promising restoration and redemption.
Read this when you are exhausted, when hope feels distant, when you need a God who wipes away tears and restores your weary soul.
Key verses in Isaiah 40
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