· Translation: KJV

Luke 18:13But the tax collector, standing far away, wouldn't even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me, a sinner!'

The setting

Jerusalem temple courts, ~30 AD. Two men praying - one proud, one broken. Modern-day Israel, near the Western Wall.

The emotion here: utterly crushed by own unworthiness

The original word

hilaskomai (ἱλάσκομαι) — to propitiate, make atonement for sin

Why it matters

Tax collectors were considered traitors, collecting Roman taxes from fellow Jews

Read with care

What most readers miss in Luke 18:13

He beat his breast - a gesture of extreme grief normally reserved for mourning the dead

Common misconceptionPeople think this is about being dramatic or emotional in prayer, but it's about genuine recognition of your need for God's mercy versus self-righteousness.

Bible Genome reading

Luke 18:13 — Bible Genome reading

Speakertax collector
Eragospel
Primary emotionseeking
Literary typenarrative
MarkPrayer

Emotional genome

Comfort power70%
Quotability90%
Memorability95%
Crisis relevance95%
Standalone80%
Themes:repentancehumility

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Luke 18

Luke 18:13 comes from the book of Luke, written during the gospel period. The setting is the Temple. These words are attributed to tax collector. The dominant emotion in this verse is seeking, with a comfort power of 70% and a tone that is lamenting. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include repentance, humility. Notable phrases: standing far away; beat his breast; God, be merciful to me, a sinner. This verse is a prayer.

Your reflection

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