· Translation: KJV

1 Chronicles 4:31and at Beth Marcaboth, and Hazar Susim, and at Beth Biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities to the reign of David.

The setting

Jerusalem, ~400 BC. The Chronicler notes these cities belonged to Simeon 'until David's reign' — marking the end of tribal independence in southern Israel...

The emotion here: scholarly precision documenting historical transitions

The original word

malak (מָלַךְ) — to reign, exercise dominion, the moment when tribal territories became part of united monarchy

Why it matters

Beth Marcaboth means 'house of chariots' — these cities were strategic military outposts controlling southern trade routes

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Chronicles 4:31

The phrase 'until David's reign' marks the historical moment when tribal boundaries dissolved into a unified kingdom

Common misconceptionThis seems like ancient geography trivia, but it's actually recording the precise moment when God's promise of a unified kingdom under David was fulfilled geographically.

Bible Genome reading

1 Chronicles 4:31 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotionresting
Literary typegenealogy

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability20%
Memorability30%
Crisis relevance10%
Standalone30%
Themes:inheritancedavidic era

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Chronicles 4

1 Chronicles 4:31 comes from the book of 1 Chronicles, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is resting, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the genealogy genre of biblical literature. Key themes include inheritance, davidic era. Notable phrases: reign of David; their cities.

Your reflection

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