· Translation: KJV

Luke 18:20You know the commandments: 'Don't commit adultery,' 'Don't murder,' 'Don't steal,' 'Don't give false testimony,' 'Honor your father and your mother.'"

The setting

Jesus lists five of the Ten Commandments to a wealthy ruler who thinks he can earn eternal life. The crowd watches this theological examination unfold. Modern-day West Bank, Palestine.

The emotion here: patient teacher, knowing this approach won't be enough

The original word

entolē (ἐντολή) — divine command with authority, not mere suggestion but binding law from God

Why it matters

Jesus deliberately omitted 'don't covet' — the one commandment this rich man was clearly breaking

Read with care

What most readers miss in Luke 18:20

Jesus lists the 'horizontal' commandments about relationships with people, not the 'vertical' ones about relationship with God

Common misconceptionPeople think Jesus is saying you can earn salvation by keeping commandments, but he's actually showing the man that rule-keeping isn't enough.

Bible Genome reading

Luke 18:20 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerJesus
Eragospel
Primary emotionworship
Literary typenarrative
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability70%
Memorability70%
Crisis relevance30%
Standalone50%
Themes:commandmentsobedience

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Luke 18

Luke 18:20 comes from the book of Luke, written during the gospel period. These words are attributed to Jesus. The dominant emotion in this verse is worship, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include commandments, obedience. Notable phrases: You know the commandments; Don't commit adultery. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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