· Translation: KJV

1 Chronicles 18:3David struck Hadadezer king of Zobah to Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.

The setting

Northern Syria, ~1000 BC. King Hadadezer of Zobah marches toward the Euphrates River to establish control. David intercepts him in what is now northern Syria.

The emotion here: marveling at David's strategic wisdom and God's expansion of Israel's borders

The original word

yad (יָד) — hand or dominion, literally 'to establish his hand' meaning to secure power

Why it matters

Zobah controlled key trade routes between Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Chronicles 18:3

David didn't wait for attack — he struck preemptively while Hadadezer was expanding northward

Common misconceptionPeople assume David was always defensive, but here he's aggressively expanding Israel's territory far beyond the Promised Land boundaries — showing God's kingdom growing beyond original promises.

Bible Genome reading

1 Chronicles 18:3 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability20%
Memorability30%
Crisis relevance40%
Standalone30%
Themes:conquestexpansionkingship

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Chronicles 18

1 Chronicles 18:3 comes from the book of 1 Chronicles, written during the United Kingdom period. The setting is the battlefield. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include conquest, expansion, kingship. Notable phrases: establish his dominion; river Euphrates.

Your reflection

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