· Translation: KJV

1 Samuel 21:14Then Achish said to his servants, "Look, you see the man is mad. Why then have you brought him to me?

The setting

Gath, Philistine territory, ~1020 BC. David stands drooling and scratching at doors before King Achish. Modern-day Tell es-Safi, Israel.

The emotion here: disgusted and annoyed at the waste of his time

The original word

məhōlēl (מְהֹלֵל) — acting like a madman, feigning insanity as survival strategy

Why it matters

Gath was Goliath's hometown - David was hiding among the family of the giant he killed

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Samuel 21:14

David wrote Psalm 34 after this humiliating episode - titled 'when he feigned madness'

Common misconceptionPeople think this shows David's lack of faith, but it actually demonstrates strategic thinking under extreme pressure - even godly people must use wisdom to survive.

Bible Genome reading

1 Samuel 21:14 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerAchish
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability40%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance40%
Standalone50%
Themes:deception successjudgment

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Samuel 21

1 Samuel 21:14 comes from the book of 1 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Achish. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is conversational. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include deception success, judgment. Notable phrases: you see the man is mad.

Your reflection

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