· Translation: KJV

1 Samuel 21:15Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to play the madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?"

The setting

King Achish's palace, Gath, ~1020 BC. The Philistine king angrily dismisses David, refusing him sanctuary. Modern-day Tell es-Safi, Israel.

The emotion here: indignant and insulted at being presented with damaged goods

The original word

šiggāʿōn (שִׁגָּעוֹן) — raving madness, the kind that makes people dangerous and unpredictable

Why it matters

Philistine kings kept court entertainers including actual madmen for amusement - Achish already had enough

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Samuel 21:15

Achish's rhetorical questions show he's genuinely offended - like someone brought him a broken gift

Common misconceptionPeople think this shows David failed, but this rejection actually saved his life - staying in enemy territory would have been fatal once his identity was discovered.

Bible Genome reading

1 Samuel 21:15 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerAchish
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotionangry
Literary typenarrative
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability30%
Memorability40%
Crisis relevance30%
Standalone40%
Themes:dismissalprovidence

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Samuel 21

1 Samuel 21:15 comes from the book of 1 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Achish. The dominant emotion in this verse is angry, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include dismissal, providence. Notable phrases: Do I lack madmen. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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