· Translation: KJV

1 Samuel 28:16Samuel said, "Why then do you ask of me, since Yahweh has departed from you and has become your adversary?

The setting

En-dor, Israel, ~1010 BC. The dead prophet Samuel confronts the living king with brutal truth...

The emotion here: grief mixed with prophetic authority

The original word

צַר (tsar) — adversary, enemy, one who brings distress and anguish

Why it matters

This is the only recorded conversation between a living person and the dead in the Old Testament

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Samuel 28:16

Samuel calls God Saul's 'adversary' — the same word used for Satan in Job

Common misconceptionPeople think God arbitrarily withdraws from us, but this shows God becomes an adversary only after repeated rebellion and rejection of His clear commands.

Bible Genome reading

1 Samuel 28:16 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerSamuel
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiongrieving
Literary typeprophecy
MarkProphecy

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability70%
Memorability90%
Crisis relevance90%
Standalone60%
Themes:divine abandonmentjudgment

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Samuel 28

1 Samuel 28:16 comes from the book of 1 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Samuel. The dominant emotion in this verse is grieving, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is prophetic. It belongs to the prophecy genre of biblical literature. Key themes include divine abandonment, judgment. Notable phrases: Yahweh has departed from you. This verse contains prophecy.

Your reflection

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