· Translation: KJV

1 Samuel 30:21David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to stay at the brook Besor; and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people who were with him. When David came near to the people, he greeted them.

The setting

Beersheba region, Israel, ~1000 BC. David returns victorious to 200 exhausted men who couldn't continue the pursuit...

The emotion here: relief mixed with concern for the exhausted

The original word

pagar (פגר) — to be faint, exhausted beyond ability to continue

Why it matters

Brook Besor was about 15 miles south of Ziklag, a grueling march for weakened men

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Samuel 30:21

These men WANTED to go but physically couldn't — they weren't lazy or cowardly

Common misconceptionPeople assume these 200 men were cowards or lazy, but they were physically depleted from the previous battle and couldn't continue the pursuit.

Bible Genome reading

1 Samuel 30:21 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power40%
Quotability30%
Memorability40%
Crisis relevance50%
Standalone40%
Themes:weaknessreunionleadership

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Samuel 30

1 Samuel 30:21 comes from the book of 1 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 40% and a tone that is conversational. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include weakness, reunion, leadership. Notable phrases: too faint to follow.

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