· Translation: KJV

1 Samuel 31:3The battle went hard against Saul, and the archers overtook him; and he was greatly distressed by reason of the archers.

The setting

Mount Gilboa battlefield, ~1010 BC. King Saul, separated from his army, faces Philistine archers closing in. His sons are dead, his forces scattered...

The emotion here: chronicling the moment when God's anointed king faced his darkest hour

The original word

yāṣar (יָצַר) — 'greatly distressed,' the same word used for a woman in labor pains

Why it matters

Philistine archers were elite troops — their composite bows could pierce armor at 200 yards

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Samuel 31:3

The archers 'overtook' him — Saul was trying to flee but couldn't escape

Common misconceptionPeople think Saul was a coward, but he stayed and fought even after his sons died and his army fled — this was a king making his final stand.

Bible Genome reading

1 Samuel 31:3 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability30%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone40%
Themes:desperationwarfaredistress

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Samuel 31

1 Samuel 31:3 comes from the book of 1 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. The setting is the battlefield. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is urgent. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include desperation, warfare, distress. Notable phrases: greatly distressed; archers overtook.

Your reflection

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