· Translation: KJV

1 Samuel 5:9It was so, that after they had carried it about, the hand of Yahweh was against the city with a very great confusion: and he struck the men of the city, both small and great; and tumors broke out on them.

The setting

Gath, Philistine city, ~1050 BC. What started as tumors in Ashdod now spreads to Gath. Archaeological evidence shows Gath was abandoned around this time period. Located in modern-day Israel near Tel es-Safi.

The emotion here: recording with solemn reverence the unstoppable power of God

The original word

techorim (טְחֹרִים) — hemorrhoids or tumors, possibly bubonic plague

Why it matters

Archaeological evidence suggests Gath was mysteriously abandoned around 1000 BC

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Samuel 5:9

The phrase 'both small and great' means the disease struck regardless of social status

Common misconceptionPeople focus on the graphic nature of the plague, missing that this demonstrates God's protection of His holiness against those who treat Him as a trophy.

Bible Genome reading

1 Samuel 5:9 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
Erajudges
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability60%
Memorability80%
Crisis relevance90%
Standalone60%
Themes:divine judgmentchaos

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Samuel 5

1 Samuel 5:9 comes from the book of 1 Samuel, written during the judges period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is conversational. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include divine judgment, chaos. Notable phrases: hand of Yahweh was against the city; very great confusion.

Your reflection

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