· Translation: KJV

2 Kings 23:10He defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.

The setting

Valley of Hinnom (Gehenna), Jerusalem, 621 BC. King Josiah destroys Topheth, the bronze furnace where children were burned alive as offerings to the Ammonite god Molech.

The emotion here: recording with relief and horror at the evil that was finally ended

The original word

he'ĕbîr (העביר) — to cause to pass through, specifically referring to passing children through fire

Why it matters

Topheth means 'place of burning' and later became the city dump, giving us the word 'hell'

Read with care

What most readers miss in 2 Kings 23:10

This wasn't symbolic sacrifice — children were literally burned to death here for decades

Common misconceptionPeople think ancient child sacrifice was rare, but it was practiced by Israelite kings including Ahaz and Manasseh for over a century.

Bible Genome reading

2 Kings 23:10 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraDivided Kingdom
Primary emotionangry
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability50%
Memorability70%
Crisis relevance60%
Standalone40%
Themes:child sacrificeabominationreform

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 2 Kings 23

2 Kings 23:10 comes from the book of 2 Kings, written during the Divided Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is angry, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include child sacrifice, abomination, reform. Notable phrases: defiled Topheth; valley of the children of Hinnom; pass through the fire to Molech.

Your reflection

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