· Translation: KJV

2 Samuel 19:40So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him. All the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.

The setting

Jordan River crossing near Gilgal, Israel, ~1000 BC. King David returns from exile after his son Absalom's failed coup. Two tribes compete to escort him home...

The emotion here: documenting a tense but hopeful moment

The original word

ʿāḇar (עָבַר) — to pass over, cross over, suggesting transition and new beginning

Why it matters

Gilgal was where Joshua first camped after crossing Jordan 400 years earlier

Read with care

What most readers miss in 2 Samuel 19:40

Chimham was likely Barzillai's son, representing the next generation's loyalty

Common misconceptionThis looks like a victory parade, but David is actually navigating a potential civil war between the northern and southern tribes.

Bible Genome reading

2 Samuel 19:40 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability20%
Memorability30%
Crisis relevance30%
Standalone40%
Themes:transitionloyalty

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 2 Samuel 19

2 Samuel 19:40 comes from the book of 2 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include transition, loyalty. Notable phrases: king went over; people of Judah.

Your reflection

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