· Translation: KJV

2 Samuel 20:3David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in custody, and provided them with sustenance, but didn't go in to them. So they were shut up to the day of their death, living in widowhood.

The setting

Jerusalem, Israel, ~970 BC. David returns to his palace after Absalom's death, facing ten women forever marked by his son's public violation...

The emotion here: heavy-hearted, recording the tragic aftermath of civil war

The original word

mishmereth (מִשְׁמֶרֶת) — protective custody, guarding with care

Why it matters

These concubines became 'living widows' - neither divorced nor wives, a unique legal status in ancient Israel

Read with care

What most readers miss in 2 Samuel 20:3

David COULD have divorced them but chose to protect and provide for them instead

Common misconceptionPeople think David was being cruel or rejecting these women. Actually, he was protecting them from further shame while ensuring their care for life.

Bible Genome reading

2 Samuel 20:3 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiongrieving
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability20%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance40%
Standalone30%
Themes:consequencesisolationsuffering

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 2 Samuel 20

2 Samuel 20:3 comes from the book of 2 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. The setting is a royal palace. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is grieving, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is lamenting. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include consequences, isolation, suffering. Notable phrases: ten women his concubines; put them in custody.

Your reflection

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