· Translation: KJV

2 Samuel 5:17When the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the stronghold.

The setting

Hebron, Israel, ~1003 BC. David has just been crowned king of all Israel when scouts bring urgent news: the Philistine army is mobilizing against him.

The emotion here: urgent concern while recording historical events

The original word

māʿôz (מָעוֹז) — fortress or stronghold, a place of refuge and defense

Why it matters

The stronghold was likely Adullam, the same cave complex where David hid from Saul

Read with care

What most readers miss in 2 Samuel 5:17

David WENT DOWN to the stronghold — he didn't flee upward but strategically descended to familiar territory

Common misconceptionPeople think David ran away in fear, but he made a strategic military withdrawal to a fortified position where he had advantage.

Bible Genome reading

2 Samuel 5:17 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability40%
Memorability60%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone60%
Themes:oppositionconflict

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 2 Samuel 5

2 Samuel 5:17 comes from the book of 2 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is urgent. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include opposition, conflict. Notable phrases: Philistines heard; went up to seek David.

Your reflection

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