· Translation: KJV

Exodus 20:14"You shall not commit adultery.

The setting

Mount Sinai, Egypt/Saudi Arabia border, ~1446 BC. God's voice echoes across the desert as He establishes the moral foundation for His covenant people...

The emotion here: trembling as he records God's holy standard for covenant relationships

The original word

na'aph (נָאַף) — to commit adultery, breaking covenant faithfulness

Why it matters

In ancient Near East cultures, adultery was punishable by death for both parties

Read with care

What most readers miss in Exodus 20:14

This commandment protects the covenant structure that mirrors God's faithfulness to His people

Common misconceptionMany think this only applies to married people, but Jesus expanded it to include lustful thoughts, making it relevant to anyone with sexual desire.

Bible Genome reading

Exodus 20:14 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerGod
Eraexodus
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typelaw
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability90%
Memorability90%
Crisis relevance70%
Standalone80%
Themes:marital fidelitycovenant keeping

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Exodus 20

Exodus 20:14 comes from the book of Exodus, written during the exodus period. These words are attributed to God. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the law genre of biblical literature. Key themes include marital fidelity, covenant keeping. Notable phrases: You shall not commit adultery. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

What does Exodus 20:14 mean to you, today?

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