· Translation: KJV

Exodus 21:30If a ransom is laid on him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is laid on him.

The setting

Mount Sinai, ~1446 BC. God establishes mercy within justice - a way to avoid execution through payment. Modern-day Egypt/Saudi Arabia border.

The emotion here: careful precision while recording divine mercy within justice

The original word

kofer (כפר) — ransom price, covering payment that substitutes for life

Why it matters

This created the world's first legal precedent for plea bargaining in capital cases

Read with care

What most readers miss in Exodus 21:30

The ransom amount wasn't fixed - it was negotiated, showing ancient understanding of proportional justice

Common misconceptionPeople think Old Testament law was all 'eye for eye' brutality, but this shows sophisticated mercy - God built escape clauses even into capital punishment.

Bible Genome reading

Exodus 21:30 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerGod
Eraexodus
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typelaw
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power50%
Quotability40%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone70%
Themes:ransomlife value

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Exodus 21

Exodus 21:30 comes from the book of Exodus, written during the exodus period. These words are attributed to God. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 50% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the law genre of biblical literature. Key themes include ransom, life value. Notable phrases: ransom is laid; redemption of his life. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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