· Translation: KJV

Ezra 4:21Make a decree now to cause these men to cease, and that this city not be built, until a decree shall be made by me.

The setting

Susa, Persia, ~522-486 BC. The royal court of King Artaxerxes. A formal decree is issued halting Jerusalem's reconstruction after enemies of the Jews convinced the king the city posed a threat to his empire.

The emotion here: frustrated by political maneuvering, writing with bureaucratic authority

The original word

batel (בטל) — to cease, make void, bring to nothing

Why it matters

This decree halted temple construction for about 15 years until Darius confirmed Cyrus's original permission

Read with care

What most readers miss in Ezra 4:21

The enemies quoted selective history about Jerusalem's past rebellions while omitting Cyrus's original authorization

Common misconceptionPeople think this shows God abandoned the temple project, but this opposition was actually part of testing the Jews' commitment before eventual success

Bible Genome reading

Ezra 4:21 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerKing Artaxerxes
EraPost-Exile
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typeletter
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability40%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone40%
Themes:royal decreeopposition victory

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Ezra 4

Ezra 4:21 comes from the book of Ezra, written during the Post-Exile period. These words are attributed to King Artaxerxes. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the letter genre of biblical literature. Key themes include royal decree, opposition victory. Notable phrases: make a decree; cause these men to cease. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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