· Translation: KJV

Ezra 5:3At the same time came to them Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shetharbozenai, and their companions, and said thus to them, "Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this wall?"

The setting

Jerusalem, 520 BC. Persian governor Tattenai arrives unexpectedly at the temple construction site with his officials, demanding to see building permits...

The emotion here: official authority asserting power

The original word

mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) — official decree or legal judgment, not just permission

Why it matters

Tattenai was the Persian satrap over the entire region 'beyond the River' (Euphrates), governing from Syria to Egypt

Read with care

What most readers miss in Ezra 5:3

This wasn't a friendly inquiry — Persian governors had absolute authority to stop unauthorized construction

Common misconceptionPeople think this was just paperwork — but unauthorized building in the Persian Empire could mean execution for the leaders and slavery for the workers.

Bible Genome reading

Ezra 5:3 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerTattenai
EraPost-Exile
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typenarrative
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability30%
Memorability40%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone40%
Themes:oppositionauthoritychallenge

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Ezra 5

Ezra 5:3 comes from the book of Ezra, written during the Post-Exile period. These words are attributed to Tattenai. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include opposition, authority, challenge. Notable phrases: Who gave you. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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