· Translation: KJV

Jeremiah 49:23Of Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad; for they have heard evil news, they are melted away: there is sorrow on the sea; it can't be quiet.

The setting

Jerusalem, ~590 BC. Jeremiah speaks God's judgment against Damascus, Syria's ancient capital. Modern Damascus, Syria still exists as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

The emotion here: heavy-hearted messenger delivering unavoidable truth

The original word

nāmōg (נמג) — to melt, dissolve from terror, like wax before fire

Why it matters

Hamath and Arpad were strategic Syrian cities that controlled major trade routes

Read with care

What most readers miss in Jeremiah 49:23

The 'sorrow on the sea' refers to the Mediterranean coast being disturbed by refugees fleeing inland

Common misconceptionPeople think this is just ancient history, but Jeremiah is showing how sin and injustice create ripple effects that destabilize entire regions for generations.

Bible Genome reading

Jeremiah 49:23 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerJeremiah
EraExile
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typeprophecy
MarkProphecy

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability30%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance60%
Standalone60%
Themes:confusionmelting fearmaritime imagery

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Jeremiah 49

Jeremiah 49:23 comes from the book of Jeremiah, written during the Exile period. These words are attributed to Jeremiah. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is lamenting. It belongs to the prophecy genre of biblical literature. Key themes include confusion, melting fear, maritime imagery. Notable phrases: confounded; melted away; sorrow on the sea. This verse contains prophecy.

Your reflection

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