· Translation: KJV

Job 20:16He shall suck cobra venom. The viper's tongue shall kill him.

The setting

Ancient Uz, ~2000 BC. Zophar uses deadly desert imagery Job would know intimately...

The emotion here: disgusted by evil yet confident in divine justice

The original word

peten (פתן) — cobra, specifically the Egyptian cobra known for deadly venom

Why it matters

Cobra bites were common in ancient Palestine; death came within hours

Read with care

What most readers miss in Job 20:16

The 'sucking' implies the wicked person CHOOSES the poison — it's self-inflicted

Common misconceptionThis isn't about literal snake bites. Zophar is saying the wicked actively choose what destroys them — like an addict who knows the needle is poison but uses it anyway.

Bible Genome reading

Job 20:16 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerZophar
EraPatriarchal
Primary emotionangry
Literary typepoetry
MarkProphecy

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability80%
Memorability90%
Crisis relevance50%
Standalone70%
Themes:deadly consequencesdivine judgment

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Job 20

Job 20:16 comes from the book of Job, written during the Patriarchal period. These words are attributed to Zophar. The dominant emotion in this verse is angry, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is prophetic. It belongs to the poetry genre of biblical literature. Key themes include deadly consequences, divine judgment. Notable phrases: viper's tongue shall kill. This verse contains prophecy.

Your reflection

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