· Translation: KJV

Job 20:18That for which he labored he shall restore, and shall not swallow it down. According to the substance that he has gotten, he shall not rejoice.

The setting

Ancient Uz (modern Jordan/Saudi Arabia border), ~2000 BC. Zophar the Naamathite delivers his second speech, painting vivid pictures of divine justice...

The emotion here: smugly confident in his theology

The original word

yashuv (יָשׁוּב) — to turn back, restore what was taken, forced return

Why it matters

Ancient Near Eastern law required stolen goods to be restored with interest, sometimes up to fivefold

Read with care

What most readers miss in Job 20:18

Zophar is specifically describing forced vomiting — the wicked must regurgitate their stolen wealth

Common misconceptionPeople think this is God speaking about immediate justice, but it's Zophar's flawed theology. Job's friends were wrong about how suffering works.

Bible Genome reading

Job 20:18 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerZophar
EraPatriarchal
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typepoetry
MarkProphecy

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability50%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance60%
Standalone40%
Themes:justicerestitution

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Job 20

Job 20:18 comes from the book of Job, written during the Patriarchal period. These words are attributed to Zophar. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is prophetic. It belongs to the poetry genre of biblical literature. Key themes include justice, restitution. Notable phrases: shall restore; shall not rejoice. This verse contains prophecy.

Your reflection

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