· Translation: KJV

Job 31:3Is it not calamity to the unrighteous, and disaster to the workers of iniquity?

The setting

Job continues his oath of innocence, listing sins he hasn't committed while his friends remain silent, convinced his suffering proves his guilt.

The emotion here: burning with righteous indignation while maintaining his own moral purity

The original word

'āven (אָוֶן) — not just sin but twisted, perverted wrongdoing that destroys others

Why it matters

Ancient Near Eastern legal oaths often included curses on oneself if lying - Job is risking divine punishment

Read with care

What most readers miss in Job 31:3

Job isn't asking why bad things happen to good people - he's asking why good things happen to bad people.

Common misconceptionPeople think this is about karma - do bad, get bad. But Job is actually arguing the opposite: he sees wicked people NOT getting calamity, which confuses him.

Bible Genome reading

Job 31:3 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerJob
EraPatriarchal
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typepoetry

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability70%
Memorability70%
Crisis relevance60%
Standalone80%
Themes:divine justicemoral consequences

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Job 31

Job 31:3 comes from the book of Job, written during the Patriarchal period. These words are attributed to Job. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the poetry genre of biblical literature. Key themes include divine justice, moral consequences. Notable phrases: calamity to the unrighteous; disaster to workers of iniquity.

Your reflection

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