· Translation: KJV

Job 4:13In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falls on men,

The setting

Ancient Near East, night time. Eliphaz describes the setting of his supernatural vision that he believes validates his theology about suffering.

The emotion here: building dramatic tension to justify his coming accusations

The original word

tardēmāh (תרדמה) — deep, supernatural sleep, same word used when God created Eve from Adam

Why it matters

In ancient times, the third watch of night (midnight to 3am) was considered the most spiritually active time

Read with care

What most readers miss in Job 4:13

This is the exact same word used for Adam's sleep during Eve's creation - suggesting something significant is being 'birthed'

Common misconceptionPeople think all night visions in the Bible are from God, but Eliphaz's vision led him to give terrible counsel that God later rebukes.

Bible Genome reading

Job 4:13 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerEliphaz
EraPatriarchal
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability40%
Memorability70%
Crisis relevance60%
Standalone30%
Themes:revelationfear

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Job 4

Job 4:13 comes from the book of Job, written during the Patriarchal period. These words are attributed to Eliphaz. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is prophetic. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include revelation, fear. Notable phrases: visions of the night.

Your reflection

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