· Translation: KJV

Judges 20:42Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel to the way of the wilderness; but the battle followed hard after them; and those who came out of the cities destroyed them in its midst.

The setting

Wilderness east of Gibeah, ~1100 BC. Benjamin's army flees toward the Jordan Valley but finds Israeli forces emerging from the cities behind them. They're caught in a deadly pincer movement. Modern location: Judean Desert, West Bank.

The emotion here: documenting the tragedy of a tribe destroying itself

The original word

dabaq (דָּבַק) — to cling, pursue closely, follow hard after

Why it matters

This pincer movement was Israel's first recorded military ambush

Read with care

What most readers miss in Judges 20:42

The cities mentioned were Benjamin's own cities — their own neighbors turned against them

Common misconceptionThis looks like a military victory, but it's actually a national tragedy. Israel is destroying part of itself — there are no winners in civil war.

Bible Genome reading

Judges 20:42 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
Erajudges
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability20%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone30%
Themes:retreatpursuit

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Judges 20

Judges 20:42 comes from the book of Judges, written during the judges period. The setting is wilderness. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is urgent. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include retreat, pursuit. Notable phrases: turned their backs; battle followed hard.

Your reflection

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