· Translation: KJV

Judges 21:18However we may not give them wives of our daughters, for the children of Israel had sworn, saying, 'Cursed is he who gives a wife to Benjamin.'"

The setting

Mizpah, Israel, ~1100 BC. Tribal leaders facing their own oath that's preventing them from helping Benjamin survive. Modern-day West Bank, Palestine.

The emotion here: trapped by their own angry words

The original word

šāba' (שָׁבַע) — to swear, take an oath with seven-fold binding

Why it matters

Ancient oaths were considered magically binding — breaking one could bring divine curse on the entire community

Read with care

What most readers miss in Judges 21:18

The word 'cursed' means they believe anyone helping Benjamin will face God's wrath

Common misconceptionPeople think this shows the power of keeping promises. Actually, it shows the danger of making promises in anger. They're not being honorable — they're being stubborn about a vow that's causing harm.

Bible Genome reading

Judges 21:18 — Bible Genome reading

Speakerisraelites
Erajudges
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typedialogue

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability40%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone30%
Themes:oathsdilemma

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Judges 21

Judges 21:18 comes from the book of Judges, written during the judges period. These words are attributed to israelites. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is urgent. It belongs to the dialogue genre of biblical literature. Key themes include oaths, dilemma. Notable phrases: cursed is he who gives.

Your reflection

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