· Translation: KJV

Luke 14:12He also said to the one who had invited him, "When you make a dinner or a supper, don't call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back.

The setting

Jesus now addresses His host directly. The wealthy Pharisee invited Jesus hoping to gain status, but Jesus challenges the entire social system.

The emotion here: boldly confronting cultural norms

The original word

antapodoma (ἀνταπόδομα) — repayment, reward, something given back in return

Why it matters

In first-century Palestine, dinner invitations created reciprocal social obligations that could last generations

Read with care

What most readers miss in Luke 14:12

Jesus is dismantling the entire honor-shame culture with one dinner invitation principle

Common misconceptionPeople think this forbids having friends over. Jesus is challenging transactional relationships, not friendship.

Bible Genome reading

Luke 14:12 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerJesus
Eragospel
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typenarrative
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power15%
Quotability60%
Memorability65%
Crisis relevance20%
Standalone70%
Themes:hospitalitymotives

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Luke 14

Luke 14:12 comes from the book of Luke, written during the gospel period. These words are attributed to Jesus. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 15% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include hospitality, motives. Notable phrases: don't call your friends; return the favor. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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