· Translation: KJV

Luke 6:14Simon, whom he also named Peter; Andrew, his brother; James; John; Philip; Bartholomew;

The setting

Galilee, Israel, ~30 AD. Jesus begins naming His chosen twelve, starting with the impulsive fisherman Simon, whom He renames Peter (Rock), despite Peter's instability.

The emotion here: methodically recording names that would become legendary in Christian history

The original word

Petros (Πέτρος) — stone, rock, though Simon was anything but stable at this point

Why it matters

Simon and Andrew were business partners with James and John in a fishing enterprise on the Sea of Galilee

Read with care

What most readers miss in Luke 6:14

Jesus gave Simon the name Peter (Rock) when he was still impulsive and unstable — the name was prophetic, not descriptive

Common misconceptionPeople think Peter was called 'Rock' because he was steady. Actually, he was impulsive and emotional — the name was a promise of who he would become.

Bible Genome reading

Luke 6:14 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerLuke
Eragospel
Primary emotionstarting
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability30%
Memorability40%
Crisis relevance10%
Standalone20%
Themes:apostlesnames

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Luke 6

Luke 6:14 comes from the book of Luke, written during the gospel period. These words are attributed to Luke. The dominant emotion in this verse is starting, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include apostles, names. Notable phrases: Simon named Peter; Andrew his brother.

Your reflection

What does Luke 6:14 mean to you, today?

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