· Translation: KJV

Numbers 5:20But if you have gone astray, being under your husband, and if you are defiled, and some man has lain with you besides your husband:"

The setting

Sinai Peninsula, ~1440 BC. A husband brings his wife to the tabernacle court, suspecting adultery but having no witnesses or proof...

The emotion here: carefully recording disturbing but necessary legal procedures

The original word

śāṭāh (שָׂטָה) — to turn aside, go astray from the path, deviate from loyalty

Why it matters

This was the only ancient Near Eastern law that required divine intervention rather than human testimony to prove adultery

Read with care

What most readers miss in Numbers 5:20

The husband had to pay a grain offering — he couldn't just accuse for free

Common misconceptionPeople think this was misogynistic, but it actually protected women from false accusations by requiring God's judgment rather than human witnesses who could lie.

Bible Genome reading

Numbers 5:20 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
Eraexodus
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typelaw
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability20%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance90%
Standalone20%
Themes:marital betrayaldefilement

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Numbers 5

Numbers 5:20 comes from the book of Numbers, written during the exodus period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the law genre of biblical literature. Key themes include marital betrayal, defilement. Notable phrases: gone astray; being under your husband; defiled. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

What does Numbers 5:20 mean to you, today?

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