· Translation: KJV

Proverbs 15:20A wise son makes a father glad, but a foolish man despises his mother.

The setting

Ancient Israel, ~950 BC. Palace scribes recording Solomon's wisdom for future generations in Jerusalem, modern-day Israel...

The emotion here: paternal concern mixed with hope

The original word

śāmach (שָׂמַח) — to brighten up, literally 'make the face shine' with joy

Why it matters

In ancient Israel, a son's behavior reflected the father's teaching ability and social status

Read with care

What most readers miss in Proverbs 15:20

The word 'despises' is active - it's not just disappointing mom, it's actively showing contempt

Common misconceptionPeople think this is just about childhood behavior, but 'man' (ish) refers to an adult - this is about grown children who still wound their aging mothers through foolish choices.

Bible Genome reading

Proverbs 15:20 — Bible Genome reading

EraDivided Kingdom
Primary emotionjoyful
Literary typewisdom

Emotional genome

Comfort power50%
Quotability80%
Memorability70%
Crisis relevance30%
Standalone80%
Themes:parent child relationshipswisdom impact

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Proverbs 15

Proverbs 15:20 comes from the book of Proverbs, written during the Divided Kingdom period. The dominant emotion in this verse is joyful, with a comfort power of 50% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the wisdom genre of biblical literature. Key themes include parent child relationships, wisdom impact. Notable phrases: wise son; father glad; foolish man; despises mother.

Your reflection

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