· Translation: KJV

Proverbs 23:29Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?

The setting

Ancient Israel, ~950 BC. A father pulls his son aside after witnessing another family destroyed by wine...

The emotion here: heartbroken watching destruction

The original word

hôy (הוֹי) — an exclamation of grief, like 'alas!' or 'woe!'

Why it matters

Ancient wine was often 15-20% alcohol, stronger than modern wine

Read with care

What most readers miss in Proverbs 23:29

This isn't condemning wine itself — it's describing the inevitable consequences

Common misconceptionPeople think this is anti-alcohol, but it's actually a diagnostic checklist. Solomon is saying 'if you have these symptoms, here's the cause.'

Bible Genome reading

Proverbs 23:29 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerSolomon
EraDivided Kingdom
Primary emotiongrieving
Literary typewisdom

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability80%
Memorability90%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone80%
Themes:consequencessufferingaddiction

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Proverbs 23

Proverbs 23:29 comes from the book of Proverbs, written during the Divided Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Solomon. The dominant emotion in this verse is grieving, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is lamenting. It belongs to the wisdom genre of biblical literature. Key themes include consequences, suffering, addiction. Notable phrases: who has woe; who has sorrow; bloodshot eyes.

Your reflection

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