· Translation: KJV

Proverbs 31:5lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the justice due to anyone who is afflicted.

The setting

Ancient Israel, ~950 BC. King Lemuel's mother warns him about wine corrupting judgment in the royal court, Jerusalem, Israel

The emotion here: maternal fear watching son gain power

The original word

mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) — justice, legal decision, the act of rendering fair judgment

Why it matters

Ancient Near Eastern kings often held court while drinking, making this warning particularly relevant

Read with care

What most readers miss in Proverbs 31:5

This is a MOTHER speaking to her son who will be king — maternal wisdom about power

Common misconceptionPeople think this is about total abstinence, but it's specifically about drinking while making decisions that affect others' lives.

Bible Genome reading

Proverbs 31:5 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerLemuel's mother
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typeprophecy

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability60%
Memorability60%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone70%
Themes:justiceconsequences of intoxication

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Proverbs 31

Proverbs 31:5 comes from the book of Proverbs, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Lemuel's mother. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is urgent. It belongs to the prophecy genre of biblical literature. Key themes include justice, consequences of intoxication. Notable phrases: forget the law; pervert justice.

Your reflection

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