· Translation: KJV

1 Chronicles 21:1Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to number Israel.

The setting

Jerusalem, ~1000 BC. King David at the height of his power suddenly feels compelled to count his military strength. Modern-day Jerusalem, Israel.

The emotion here: sobered by recording how even great kings can fall

The original word

satan (שָׂטָן) — adversary, the accuser who opposes God's people

Why it matters

This is one of the first times Satan is named as a personal entity in Hebrew Scripture

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Chronicles 21:1

The parallel account in 2 Samuel says GOD incited David — showing how God's sovereignty and Satan's temptation work together

Common misconceptionPeople think Satan made David sin against his will. But temptation only works when it appeals to something we already want — David's pride in his military might.

Bible Genome reading

1 Chronicles 21:1 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability60%
Memorability70%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone50%
Themes:temptationspiritual warfare

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Chronicles 21

1 Chronicles 21:1 comes from the book of 1 Chronicles, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is urgent. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include temptation, spiritual warfare. Notable phrases: Satan stood up; moved David.

Your reflection

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