· Translation: KJV

1 Kings 9:21their children who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel were not able utterly to destroy, of them did Solomon raise a levy of bondservants to this day.

The setting

Jerusalem, Israel, ~950 BC. Solomon's massive building projects require enormous labor. The Canaanites who escaped Joshua's conquest 400 years earlier now serve as forced laborers under Solomon's administration...

The emotion here: matter-of-fact recording of uncomfortable political reality

The original word

mas (מַס) — forced labor, corvée system of mandatory public service

Why it matters

These Canaanite peoples included Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Kings 9:21

This verse explains why certain ethnic groups still lived in the Promised Land despite God's commands

Common misconceptionPeople assume this endorses slavery, but it's actually explaining how incomplete obedience to God's commands created long-term social problems.

Bible Genome reading

1 Kings 9:21 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power10%
Quotability30%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance40%
Standalone40%
Themes:oppressionpolicy decisionsconsequences

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Kings 9

1 Kings 9:21 comes from the book of 1 Kings, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 10% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include oppression, policy decisions, consequences. Notable phrases: Solomon raise a levy; forced labor.

Your reflection

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