· Translation: KJV

1 Samuel 18:4Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him, and gave it to David, and his clothing, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his sash.

The setting

Gibeah, Israel, ~1025 BC. Prince Jonathan strips off his royal robes and weapons, giving them to a shepherd boy in front of the entire court.

The emotion here: recording an act of stunning generosity with reverence

The original word

māʿîl (מעיל) — the royal robe of a prince, symbol of authority

Why it matters

Jonathan's robe would have been worth more than most people earned in a lifetime

Read with care

What most readers miss in 1 Samuel 18:4

By giving his weapons, Jonathan was symbolically transferring his military authority to David

Common misconceptionThis looks like a nice gesture between friends. Actually, Jonathan was publicly abdicating his claim to the throne and transferring royal symbols to David.

Bible Genome reading

1 Samuel 18:4 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiongrateful
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power70%
Quotability70%
Memorability80%
Crisis relevance40%
Standalone50%
Themes:generositysacrificehonor

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 1 Samuel 18

1 Samuel 18:4 comes from the book of 1 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is grateful, with a comfort power of 70% and a tone that is tender. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include generosity, sacrifice, honor. Notable phrases: Jonathan stripped himself; gave it to David.

Your reflection

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