· Translation: KJV

2 Samuel 3:31David said to Joab, and to all the people who were with him, Tear your clothes, and clothe yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. King David followed the bier.

The setting

Streets of Hebron, Israel, ~1003 BC. The future king of united Israel walks behind the coffin of his former enemy, showing unprecedented honor...

The emotion here: genuinely grieving while politically aware

The original word

saq (שַׂק) — rough cloth of goat's hair worn in mourning and penance

Why it matters

This public mourning convinced Israelites that David didn't order Abner's assassination

Read with care

What most readers miss in 2 Samuel 3:31

David is walking BEHIND the coffin like a family member, not ahead like a conquering king

Common misconceptionPeople assume David is just performing for political gain, but his grief poems show he genuinely mourned this warrior he respected.

Bible Genome reading

2 Samuel 3:31 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerDavid
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiongrieving
Literary typedialogue
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability40%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone40%
Themes:mourningleadershippublic grieving

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 2 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 3:31 comes from the book of 2 Samuel, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to David. The dominant emotion in this verse is grieving, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is lamenting. It belongs to the dialogue genre of biblical literature. Key themes include mourning, leadership, public grieving. Notable phrases: Tear your clothes; clothe yourselves with sackcloth. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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