· Translation: KJV

2 Timothy 4:15of whom you also must beware; for he greatly opposed our words.

The setting

Rome, ~67 AD. Paul writes from Mamertine Prison, warning Timothy about Alexander the metalworker who testified against him in court. Rome, Italy.

The emotion here: chained awaiting execution, warning his spiritual son

The original word

anthistēmi (ἀντέστη) — to stand against with deliberate hostility, military opposition

Why it matters

Alexander likely testified at Paul's trial, providing evidence that led to his death sentence

Read with care

What most readers miss in 2 Timothy 4:15

This isn't general opposition - Alexander actively worked to get Paul executed

Common misconceptionPeople think this is about general disagreement, but Alexander was literally helping Rome build a case for Paul's execution. This is about life-threatening betrayal.

Bible Genome reading

2 Timothy 4:15 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerPaul
Eraearly_church
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typeletter
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability40%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone60%
Themes:warningopposition

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open 2 Timothy 4

2 Timothy 4:15 comes from the book of 2 Timothy, written during the early_church period. These words are attributed to Paul. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is urgent. It belongs to the letter genre of biblical literature. Key themes include warning, opposition. Notable phrases: you also must beware; greatly opposed our words. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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