· Translation: KJV

Amos 1:9Thus says Yahweh: "For three transgressions of Tyre, yes, for four, I will not turn away its punishment; because they delivered up the whole community to Edom, and didn't remember the brotherly covenant;

The setting

Tyre, a wealthy Phoenician trading city in modern-day Lebanon, had ancient treaties with Israel dating back to David and Solomon. Now Amos announces their judgment for covenant-breaking.

The emotion here: deep disappointment at centuries of trust destroyed

The original word

berith (בְּרִית) — sacred covenant bond, not just business agreement but brotherly loyalty oath

Why it matters

Tyre had been Israel's ally for 200+ years, supplying cedar for the Temple

Read with care

What most readers miss in Amos 1:9

The 'whole community' refers to entire populations sold into slavery - genocide by economics

Common misconceptionPeople think this is about trade disputes, but Tyre violated brotherly covenants by participating in mass human trafficking with Edom.

Bible Genome reading

Amos 1:9 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerGod
EraDivided Kingdom
Primary emotionangry
Literary typeprophecy
MarkPromise of God
MarkProphecy

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability70%
Memorability70%
Crisis relevance60%
Standalone60%
Themes:divine judgmentcovenant breaking

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Amos 1

Amos 1:9 comes from the book of Amos, written during the Divided Kingdom period. These words are attributed to God. The dominant emotion in this verse is angry, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the prophecy genre of biblical literature. Key themes include divine judgment, covenant breaking. Notable phrases: three transgressions; delivered up the whole community. This verse contains a promise of God. This verse contains prophecy.

Your reflection

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