· Translation: KJV

Exodus 21:24eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

The setting

Mount Sinai, Egypt, ~1450 BC. God dictates civil law code to Moses. The most famous legal principle in human history. Modern-day Egypt, Sinai Peninsula.

The emotion here: careful precision while recording divine legal code

The original word

ayin (עַיִן) — eye, but also fountain or source, emphasizing sight as the source of knowledge

Why it matters

This principle appears in the Code of Hammurabi from 1750 BC, 300 years before Moses

Read with care

What most readers miss in Exodus 21:24

The repetition creates a rhythm - this wasn't just law, it was meant to be memorized and chanted

Common misconceptionThis sounds harsh to modern ears, but it was revolutionary mercy - stopping endless cycles of escalating violence that plagued ancient societies.

Bible Genome reading

Exodus 21:24 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerGod
Eraexodus
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typelaw
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability90%
Memorability90%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone80%
Themes:proportional justiceretributionfairness

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Exodus 21

Exodus 21:24 comes from the book of Exodus, written during the exodus period. These words are attributed to God. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the law genre of biblical literature. Key themes include proportional justice, retribution, fairness. Notable phrases: eye for eye; tooth for tooth; hand for hand. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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