· Translation: KJV

Ezra 5:13But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of God.

The setting

Jerusalem, ~520 BC. Jewish leaders telling Persian officials that their current king's predecessor actually ordered this reconstruction. It's their legal justification.

The emotion here: grateful relief mixed with legal urgency

The original word

te'em (טְעֵם) — official royal decree, carrying the full weight of imperial law

Why it matters

Cyrus conquered Babylon in 539 BC and immediately reversed their deportation policies for all conquered peoples

Read with care

What most readers miss in Ezra 5:13

This isn't just good news — it's legal evidence that could save their lives if the current officials try to stop the work

Common misconceptionMost people see this as a nice story about second chances, but it's actually a legal document being presented to government officials who could execute them for illegal construction.

Bible Genome reading

Ezra 5:13 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerJewish elders
EraPost-Exile
Primary emotiongrateful
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power60%
Quotability50%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance40%
Standalone40%
Themes:restorationdivine providenceauthority

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Ezra 5

Ezra 5:13 comes from the book of Ezra, written during the Post-Exile period. These words are attributed to Jewish elders. The dominant emotion in this verse is grateful, with a comfort power of 60% and a tone that is celebratory. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include restoration, divine providence, authority. Notable phrases: Cyrus the king made a decree; build this house of God.

Your reflection

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