· Translation: KJV

Judges 19:17He lifted up his eyes, and saw the wayfaring man in the street of the city; and the old man said, "Where are you going? Where did you come from?"

The setting

Gibeah, Benjamin territory, ~1100 BC. Evening. An old man returning from field work spots a Levite, his concubine, and servant sitting in the town square with their donkeys. Modern-day Gibeah is near Jerusalem, Israel.

The emotion here: recording horror with solemn duty

The original word

wayfaring (ʾōrēaḥ אֹרֵחַ) — temporary traveler, one who journeys on the path

Why it matters

Ancient Middle Eastern hospitality laws required protecting strangers, but Gibeah had become corrupted like Sodom

Read with care

What most readers miss in Judges 19:17

The Levite was sitting in the town square because NO ONE else offered hospitality — a shocking violation of ancient custom

Common misconceptionPeople think this is just a nice story about hospitality, but it's actually the setup for one of the Bible's darkest tragedies that nearly destroyed an entire tribe

Bible Genome reading

Judges 19:17 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerNarrator
Erajudges
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability20%
Memorability30%
Crisis relevance30%
Standalone30%
Themes:hospitalitytravel

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Judges 19

Judges 19:17 comes from the book of Judges, written during the judges period. These words are attributed to Narrator. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is conversational. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include hospitality, travel. Notable phrases: Where are you going.

Your reflection

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