· Translation: KJV

Psalms 38:19But my enemies are vigorous and many. Those who hate me without reason are numerous.

The setting

Ancient Jerusalem, ~1000 BC. David, now king but surrounded by political enemies, court intrigue, and family betrayals, counts his opposition while confined to his palace in Jerusalem, Israel.

The emotion here: surrounded and counting the growing opposition

The original word

chinam (חִנָּם) — without cause, for no reason, gratuitous hatred

Why it matters

Jesus quoted this exact phrase in John 15:25, identifying with David's experience

Read with care

What most readers miss in Psalms 38:19

The word 'vigorous' means his enemies are thriving and multiplying, not just existing

Common misconceptionPeople think David is complaining, but he's actually stating facts before God as evidence for his case. This is a legal brief, not whining.

Bible Genome reading

Psalms 38:19 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerDavid
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotionanxious
Literary typepsalm
MarkPrayer

Emotional genome

Comfort power70%
Quotability60%
Memorability60%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone70%
Themes:persecutionenemiesinjustice

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Psalms 38

Psalms 38:19 comes from the book of Psalms, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to David. The dominant emotion in this verse is anxious, with a comfort power of 70% and a tone that is lamenting. It belongs to the psalm genre of biblical literature. Key themes include persecution, enemies, injustice. Notable phrases: enemies are vigorous and many; hate me without reason. This verse is a prayer.

Your reflection

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