· Translation: KJV

Psalms 38:20They who also render evil for good are adversaries to me, because I follow what is good.

The setting

Jerusalem palace, ~1000 BC. King David, likely sick and weak, dictates this psalm while enemies circle like vultures, repaying his past kindness with plots against his throne.

The emotion here: bewildered and wounded by injustice

The original word

śāṭan (שָׂטַן) — to oppose, be an adversary; same root as Satan

Why it matters

David wrote this during a time of serious illness when political enemies saw weakness as opportunity

Read with care

What most readers miss in Psalms 38:20

The word 'adversaries' is the same root as 'Satan' - these aren't just critics but active opponents

Common misconceptionPeople think this is about random persecution, but David is specifically talking about people he previously helped who turned against him during his illness.

Bible Genome reading

Psalms 38:20 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerDavid
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiongrieving
Literary typepsalm
MarkPrayer

Emotional genome

Comfort power40%
Quotability30%
Memorability40%
Crisis relevance80%
Standalone60%
Themes:injusticepersecution

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Psalms 38

Psalms 38:20 comes from the book of Psalms, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to David. The dominant emotion in this verse is grieving, with a comfort power of 40% and a tone that is lamenting. It belongs to the psalm genre of biblical literature. Key themes include injustice, persecution. Notable phrases: render evil for good; adversaries to me. This verse is a prayer.

Your reflection

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