What Does the Bible Say About Authority?

The Bible addresses authority across both Old and New Testaments. These verses are organized by biblical era — from the patriarchs to the apostles — letting Scripture speak for itself.

15 verses·5 eras·4 promises

Divided Kingdom (~930 BC)

Isn't my word like fire? says Yahweh; and like a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces?
For Yahweh is our judge. Yahweh is our lawgiver. Yahweh is our king. He will save us.
Isaiah 33:22· IsaiahPromise

Life of Jesus (~30 AD)

Jesus answered them, "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's." They marveled greatly at him.
What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate."
Jesus came to them and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth.
They said to him, "Caesar's." Then he said to them, "Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."
While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them. Behold, a voice came out of the cloud, saying, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to him."
Then Jesus said to him, "Get behind me, Satan! For it is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and you shall serve him only.'"
He said to them, "Then give to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's."
A voice came out of the cloud, saying, "This is my beloved Son. Listen to him!"
From now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God."
Luke 22:69· JesusPromise

Early Church (~50 AD)

Every Scripture is God-breathed and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction in righteousness,
2 Timothy 3:16· PaulPromise

patriarchs

God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.
So now it wasn't you who sent me here, but God, and he has made me a father to Pharaoh, lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.
Genesis 45:8· narrator

United Kingdom (~1000 BC)

Yahweh says to my Lord, "Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool for your feet."
Psalms 110:1· YahwehPromise

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