· Translation: KJV

Deuteronomy 23:20to a foreigner you may lend on interest; but to your brother you shall not lend on interest, that Yahweh your God may bless you in all that you put your hand to, in the land where you go in to possess it.

The setting

Plains of Moab, ~1406 BC. Moses delivering final laws before Israel enters Canaan, modern-day Jordan/Israel border...

The emotion here: urgent responsibility as final lawgiver before death

The original word

nākhərî (נָכְרִי) — foreigner, stranger, one outside the covenant community

Why it matters

Ancient Near Eastern lending rates were often 20-50% annually, creating permanent debt slavery

Read with care

What most readers miss in Deuteronomy 23:20

This created a competitive economic advantage for Israel's internal economy

Common misconceptionPeople think this prohibits all business loans. It only applied to fellow Israelites in need, not commercial ventures or foreigners.

Bible Genome reading

Deuteronomy 23:20 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerGod
Eraexodus
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typelaw
MarkPromise of God
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power50%
Quotability40%
Memorability50%
Crisis relevance40%
Standalone50%
Themes:blessingeconomic ethicscovenant community

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Deuteronomy 23

Deuteronomy 23:20 comes from the book of Deuteronomy, written during the exodus period. These words are attributed to God. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 50% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the law genre of biblical literature. Key themes include blessing, economic ethics, covenant community. Notable phrases: to your brother you shall not; that Yahweh your God may bless. This verse contains a promise of God. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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