· Translation: KJV

Deuteronomy 24:21When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean it after yourselves: it shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow.

The setting

Jordan Valley, east of Jericho, ~1405 BC. Moses concludes the harvest laws, envisioning Israel's future vineyards in the hills of modern-day Israel/Palestine where wine would become central to worship and economy.

The emotion here: desperately wanting Israel to build a society of justice he'll never see

The original word

ʿōlēl (עוֹלֵל) — to glean, literally 'to act like a child gathering' — the leftovers after adult harvest

Why it matters

Grape gleaning was particularly crucial because grapes spoil quickly, making this the most time-sensitive charity

Read with care

What most readers miss in Deuteronomy 24:21

This created a dignified work system — the poor earned their food through labor, not handouts

Common misconceptionPeople think this was about individual kindness, but it was actually economic policy designed to prevent permanent poverty classes.

Bible Genome reading

Deuteronomy 24:21 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerGod
Eraexodus
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typelaw
MarkCommand

Emotional genome

Comfort power60%
Quotability50%
Memorability60%
Crisis relevance40%
Standalone70%
Themes:provision for poorgenerosity

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Deuteronomy 24

Deuteronomy 24:21 comes from the book of Deuteronomy, written during the exodus period. These words are attributed to God. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 60% and a tone that is commanding. It belongs to the law genre of biblical literature. Key themes include provision for poor, generosity. Notable phrases: gather grapes; shall not glean after. This verse contains a command.

Your reflection

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