· Translation: KJV

Proverbs 18:23The poor plead for mercy, but the rich answer harshly.

The setting

Ancient Israel, ~950 BC. Solomon observing the stark contrast between poor petitioners and wealthy merchants in Jerusalem's gates where legal matters were decided.

The emotion here: grieved observation of human cruelty

The original word

tachanun (תַּחֲנוּן) — desperate pleading, begging with urgency born from real need

Why it matters

City gates in ancient Israel served as courts where the poor could petition elders and wealthy citizens for justice or mercy

Read with care

What most readers miss in Proverbs 18:23

This isn't theoretical - Solomon watched real people being crushed by this dynamic daily at his palace gates

Common misconceptionPeople think this is just about money, but Solomon is describing ANY power dynamic - boss to employee, healthy to sick, popular to outcast. It's about how power responds to vulnerability.

Bible Genome reading

Proverbs 18:23 — Bible Genome reading

EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typewisdom

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability70%
Memorability60%
Crisis relevance30%
Standalone90%
Themes:social justicewealthpoverty

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Proverbs 18

Proverbs 18:23 comes from the book of Proverbs, written during the United Kingdom period. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the wisdom genre of biblical literature. Key themes include social justice, wealth, poverty. Notable phrases: poor plead for mercy; rich answer harshly.

Your reflection

What does Proverbs 18:23 mean to you, today?

A short note. A question. A prayer. Saved privately to your Soul Garden, dated, and tied to this verse forever.

Speak your heart →

Get 3 verses for "deciding"

Delivered to your inbox right now. Free.