· Translation: KJV

Proverbs 30:9lest I be full, deny you, and say, 'Who is Yahweh?' or lest I be poor, and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.

The setting

Ancient Israel, ~950 BC. Agur has observed how prosperity makes people forget God, and desperation makes people compromise. Writing his observations in what is now Israel/Palestine.

The emotion here: fearful of his own potential for sin

The original word

kāḥaš (כָּחַשׁ) — to deny, disown, or act as if someone doesn't exist

Why it matters

In ancient Israel, theft carried severe penalties including slavery to repay debts

Read with care

What most readers miss in Proverbs 30:9

Both wealth and poverty lead to the same sin — forgetting that God provides

Common misconceptionPeople think this is about literal poverty and wealth, but it's about how financial extremes distort our relationship with God — the rich act like they don't need Him, the poor act like He doesn't care.

Bible Genome reading

Proverbs 30:9 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerAgur
EraUnited Kingdom
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typewisdom
MarkPrayer

Emotional genome

Comfort power40%
Quotability70%
Memorability70%
Crisis relevance60%
Standalone60%
Themes:temptationintegrityGod's name

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Proverbs 30

Proverbs 30:9 comes from the book of Proverbs, written during the United Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Agur. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 40% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the wisdom genre of biblical literature. Key themes include temptation, integrity, God's name. Notable phrases: lest I be full deny you; lest I be poor and steal; dishonor the name of my God. This verse is a prayer.

Your reflection

What does Proverbs 30:9 mean to you, today?

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