What Does the Bible Say About The Death Penalty?

The Bible addresses the death penalty across both Old and New Testaments. These verses are organized by biblical era — from the patriarchs to the apostles — letting Scripture speak for itself.

16 verses·5 eras·5 promises

Divided Kingdom (~930 BC)

The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. Those who lived in the land of the shadow of death, on them the light has shined.
Isaiah 9:2· IsaiahPromise
He has swallowed up death forever! The Lord Yahweh will wipe away tears from off all faces. He will take the reproach of his people away from off all the earth, for Yahweh has spoken it.
Isaiah 25:8· IsaiahPromise

Life of Jesus (~30 AD)

Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!" Having said this, he breathed his last.
Luke 23:46· JesusPrayer
"Most certainly I tell you, he who hears my word, and believes him who sent me, has eternal life, and doesn't come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.
John 5:24· JesusPromise
He said to them, "Don't be amazed. You seek Jesus, the Nazarene, who has been crucified. He has risen. He is not here. Behold, the place where they laid him!
Mark 16:6· NarratorPromise

Early Church (~50 AD)

For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Romans 6:23· PaulPromise
What a wretched man I am! Who will deliver me out of the body of this death?
Romans 7:24· PaulPrayer
knowing that Christ, being raised from the dead, dies no more. Death no more has dominion over him!
He kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, "Lord, don't hold this sin against them!" When he had said this, he fell asleep.
Acts 7:60· StephenPrayer
whom God raised up, having freed him from the agony of death, because it was not possible that he should be held by it.

United Kingdom (~1000 BC)

Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.
Precious in the sight of Yahweh is the death of his saints.

patriarchs

By the sweat of your face will you eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken. For you are dust, and to dust you shall return."
but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat of it; for in the day that you eat of it you will surely die."

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